Лучшие альтернативы PostgreSQL в 2025

Ищете альтернативу PostgreSQL? В этом сравнении мы внимательно рассмотрим PostgreSQL и похожие программные решения, включая PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, Firebird, MySQL Community Edition, MariaDB и DDBAC.

Наша подробная сравнительная таблица подчеркивает ключевые функции, цены и производительность этих ведущих решений, помогая вам принять обоснованное решение. Независимо от того, ищете ли вы мощный функционал, удобный интерфейс или экономичные альтернативы — узнайте, как PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, Firebird, MySQL Community Edition, MariaDB и DDBAC сравниваются, чтобы найти идеальное программное обеспечение для ваших целей.

	License and Development Model	Platform Compatibility	Security Features	Community and Support
PostgreSQL	Open source license, developed by the PostgreSQL Global Development Group, active development.	Supports all major operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows, Unix-like systems.	Robust security features including authentication mechanisms, SSL support, user-level permissions.	Strong community support with mailing lists and user forums; many companies contribute.
psqlODBC	Open source under PostgreSQL License, maintained by the PostgreSQL Global Development Group.	Compatible with all versions of Windows, Linux, macOS.	Depends on database; provides secure ODBC connectivity.	Open source with support from PostgreSQL community mailing lists and GitHub repository.
Firebird	Open-source software under Initial Developer's Public License (MPL variant).	Cross-platform support including Windows, Linux, macOS.	Strong security features with access control mechanisms and user-level security.	Active community support with forums and support channels.
MySQL Community Edition	Free and open-source under GNU General Public License (GPL).	Runs on various operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows.	Offers encryption and supports ACID compliance for reliability and security.	Large community forums; commercial support options available from Oracle Corporation.
MariaDB	GPL licensed, community-driven development by MariaDB Foundation.	Compatible with Linux distributions, Windows, macOS, and Unix-like systems.	Includes enhanced security measures and auditing capabilities.	Robust community support through MariaDB Foundation; contributions from various companies.
DDBAC	Proprietary with free trial, complex licensing structure.	Supports industry-standard operating systems like Windows or Linux servers.	Advanced and fine-grained access control including attribute-based and role-based access control for regulatory compliance (GDPR, PCI-DSS).	Limited support focused on technical support and maintenance services for enterprises.

License and Development Model

PostgreSQL	Open source license, developed by the PostgreSQL Global Development Group, active development.
psqlODBC	Open source under PostgreSQL License, maintained by the PostgreSQL Global Development Group.
Firebird	Open-source software under Initial Developer's Public License (MPL variant).
MySQL Community Edition	Free and open-source under GNU General Public License (GPL).
MariaDB	GPL licensed, community-driven development by MariaDB Foundation.
DDBAC	Proprietary with free trial, complex licensing structure.

Platform Compatibility

PostgreSQL	Supports all major operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows, Unix-like systems.
psqlODBC	Compatible with all versions of Windows, Linux, macOS.
Firebird	Cross-platform support including Windows, Linux, macOS.
MySQL Community Edition	Runs on various operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows.
MariaDB	Compatible with Linux distributions, Windows, macOS, and Unix-like systems.
DDBAC	Supports industry-standard operating systems like Windows or Linux servers.

Security Features

PostgreSQL	Robust security features including authentication mechanisms, SSL support, user-level permissions.
psqlODBC	Depends on database; provides secure ODBC connectivity.
Firebird	Strong security features with access control mechanisms and user-level security.
MySQL Community Edition	Offers encryption and supports ACID compliance for reliability and security.
MariaDB	Includes enhanced security measures and auditing capabilities.
DDBAC	Advanced and fine-grained access control including attribute-based and role-based access control for regulatory compliance (GDPR, PCI-DSS).

Community and Support

PostgreSQL	Strong community support with mailing lists and user forums; many companies contribute.
psqlODBC	Open source with support from PostgreSQL community mailing lists and GitHub repository.
Firebird	Active community support with forums and support channels.
MySQL Community Edition	Large community forums; commercial support options available from Oracle Corporation.
MariaDB	Robust community support through MariaDB Foundation; contributions from various companies.
DDBAC	Limited support focused on technical support and maintenance services for enterprises.

Выбор подходящего ПО зависит не только от функций. Размер, тип лицензии, оценки пользователей и популярность тоже важны.

Это краткое сравнение показывает, как PostgreSQL соотносится с PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, Firebird, MySQL Community Edition, MariaDB и DDBAC по ключевым параметрам и помогает выбрать лучшую альтернативу.

	Размер	Лицензия	Популярность
PostgreSQL	289,2MB	Открытый исходный код	100%
psqlODBC	9,1MB	Коммерческий	12%
Firebird	14,5MB	Открытый исходный код	47%
MySQL Community Edition		Открытый исходный код	35%
MariaDB		Открытый исходный код	0%
DDBAC	23,9MB	Бесплатное ПО	14%

Размер

PostgreSQL	289,2MB
psqlODBC	9,1MB
Firebird	14,5MB
MySQL Community Edition
MariaDB
DDBAC	23,9MB

Лицензия

PostgreSQL	Открытый исходный код
psqlODBC	Коммерческий
Firebird	Открытый исходный код
MySQL Community Edition	Открытый исходный код
MariaDB	Открытый исходный код
DDBAC	Бесплатное ПО

Рейтинг

PostgreSQL
psqlODBC
Firebird
MySQL Community Edition
MariaDB
DDBAC