Лучшие альтернативы PostgreSQL в 2025

Ищете альтернативу PostgreSQL? В этом сравнении мы внимательно рассмотрим PostgreSQL и похожие программные решения, включая PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, Firebird, MySQL Community Edition, MariaDB и DDBAC.

Наша подробная сравнительная таблица подчеркивает ключевые функции, цены и производительность этих ведущих решений, помогая вам принять обоснованное решение. Независимо от того, ищете ли вы мощный функционал, удобный интерфейс или экономичные альтернативы — узнайте, как PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, Firebird, MySQL Community Edition, MariaDB и DDBAC сравниваются, чтобы найти идеальное программное обеспечение для ваших целей.

License and Development Model

PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
Open source license, developed by the PostgreSQL Global Development Group, active development.
psqlODBC
psqlODBC
Open source under PostgreSQL License, maintained by the PostgreSQL Global Development Group.
Firebird
Firebird
Open-source software under Initial Developer's Public License (MPL variant).
MySQL Community Edition
MySQL Community Edition
Free and open-source under GNU General Public License (GPL).
MariaDB
MariaDB
GPL licensed, community-driven development by MariaDB Foundation.
DDBAC
DDBAC
Proprietary with free trial, complex licensing structure.

Platform Compatibility

PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
Supports all major operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows, Unix-like systems.
psqlODBC
psqlODBC
Compatible with all versions of Windows, Linux, macOS.
Firebird
Firebird
Cross-platform support including Windows, Linux, macOS.
MySQL Community Edition
MySQL Community Edition
Runs on various operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows.
MariaDB
MariaDB
Compatible with Linux distributions, Windows, macOS, and Unix-like systems.
DDBAC
DDBAC
Supports industry-standard operating systems like Windows or Linux servers.

Security Features

PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
Robust security features including authentication mechanisms, SSL support, user-level permissions.
psqlODBC
psqlODBC
Depends on database; provides secure ODBC connectivity.
Firebird
Firebird
Strong security features with access control mechanisms and user-level security.
MySQL Community Edition
MySQL Community Edition
Offers encryption and supports ACID compliance for reliability and security.
MariaDB
MariaDB
Includes enhanced security measures and auditing capabilities.
DDBAC
DDBAC
Advanced and fine-grained access control including attribute-based and role-based access control for regulatory compliance (GDPR, PCI-DSS).

Community and Support

PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
Strong community support with mailing lists and user forums; many companies contribute.
psqlODBC
psqlODBC
Open source with support from PostgreSQL community mailing lists and GitHub repository.
Firebird
Firebird
Active community support with forums and support channels.
MySQL Community Edition
MySQL Community Edition
Large community forums; commercial support options available from Oracle Corporation.
MariaDB
MariaDB
Robust community support through MariaDB Foundation; contributions from various companies.
DDBAC
DDBAC
Limited support focused on technical support and maintenance services for enterprises.

Выбор подходящего ПО зависит не только от функций. Размер, тип лицензии, оценки пользователей и популярность тоже важны.

Это краткое сравнение показывает, как PostgreSQL соотносится с PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, Firebird, MySQL Community Edition, MariaDB и DDBAC по ключевым параметрам и помогает выбрать лучшую альтернативу.

Размер

PostgreSQL 17.2
PostgreSQL
289,2MB
psqlODBC 16.3
psqlODBC
9,1MB
Firebird 3.0.10.33601
Firebird
14,5MB
MySQL Community Edition 8.0.23
MySQL Community Edition
MariaDB 10.9.3
MariaDB
DDBAC 5.9.98.0
DDBAC
23,9MB

Лицензия

PostgreSQL 17.2
PostgreSQL
Открытый исходный код
psqlODBC 16.3
psqlODBC
Коммерческий
Firebird 3.0.10.33601
Firebird
Открытый исходный код
MySQL Community Edition 8.0.23
MySQL Community Edition
Открытый исходный код
MariaDB 10.9.3
MariaDB
Открытый исходный код
DDBAC 5.9.98.0
DDBAC
Бесплатное ПО

Рейтинг

PostgreSQL 17.2
PostgreSQL
psqlODBC 16.3
psqlODBC
Firebird 3.0.10.33601
Firebird
MySQL Community Edition 8.0.23
MySQL Community Edition
MariaDB 10.9.3
MariaDB
DDBAC 5.9.98.0
DDBAC

Популярность

PostgreSQL 17.2
PostgreSQL
100%
psqlODBC 16.3
psqlODBC
12%
Firebird 3.0.10.33601
Firebird
47%
MySQL Community Edition 8.0.23
MySQL Community Edition
35%
MariaDB 10.9.3
MariaDB
0%
DDBAC 5.9.98.0
DDBAC
14%