2025 的最佳 PostgreSQL 替代品

正在寻找 PostgreSQL 的替代方案？在本次对比中，我们将深入了解 PostgreSQL 以及包括 PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, Firebird, MySQL Community Edition, MariaDB 和 DDBAC 在内的类似软件解决方案。

我们的详细对比表突出展示了这些领先解决方案的关键功能、价格和性能，帮助您做出明智的决策。无论您在寻找强大的功能、用户友好的设计，还是具有成本效益的替代方案，请了解 PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, Firebird, MySQL Community Edition, MariaDB 和 DDBAC 的表现，以找到最适合您目标的软件。

	License and Development Model	Platform Compatibility	Security Features	Community and Support
PostgreSQL	Open source license, developed by the PostgreSQL Global Development Group, active development.	Supports all major operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows, Unix-like systems.	Robust security features including authentication mechanisms, SSL support, user-level permissions.	Strong community support with mailing lists and user forums; many companies contribute.
psqlODBC	Open source under PostgreSQL License, maintained by the PostgreSQL Global Development Group.	Compatible with all versions of Windows, Linux, macOS.	Depends on database; provides secure ODBC connectivity.	Open source with support from PostgreSQL community mailing lists and GitHub repository.
Firebird	Open-source software under Initial Developer's Public License (MPL variant).	Cross-platform support including Windows, Linux, macOS.	Strong security features with access control mechanisms and user-level security.	Active community support with forums and support channels.
MySQL Community Edition	Free and open-source under GNU General Public License (GPL).	Runs on various operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows.	Offers encryption and supports ACID compliance for reliability and security.	Large community forums; commercial support options available from Oracle Corporation.
MariaDB	GPL licensed, community-driven development by MariaDB Foundation.	Compatible with Linux distributions, Windows, macOS, and Unix-like systems.	Includes enhanced security measures and auditing capabilities.	Robust community support through MariaDB Foundation; contributions from various companies.
DDBAC	Proprietary with free trial, complex licensing structure.	Supports industry-standard operating systems like Windows or Linux servers.	Advanced and fine-grained access control including attribute-based and role-based access control for regulatory compliance (GDPR, PCI-DSS).	Limited support focused on technical support and maintenance services for enterprises.

License and Development Model

PostgreSQL	Open source license, developed by the PostgreSQL Global Development Group, active development.
psqlODBC	Open source under PostgreSQL License, maintained by the PostgreSQL Global Development Group.
Firebird	Open-source software under Initial Developer's Public License (MPL variant).
MySQL Community Edition	Free and open-source under GNU General Public License (GPL).
MariaDB	GPL licensed, community-driven development by MariaDB Foundation.
DDBAC	Proprietary with free trial, complex licensing structure.

Platform Compatibility

PostgreSQL	Supports all major operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows, Unix-like systems.
psqlODBC	Compatible with all versions of Windows, Linux, macOS.
Firebird	Cross-platform support including Windows, Linux, macOS.
MySQL Community Edition	Runs on various operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows.
MariaDB	Compatible with Linux distributions, Windows, macOS, and Unix-like systems.
DDBAC	Supports industry-standard operating systems like Windows or Linux servers.

Security Features

PostgreSQL	Robust security features including authentication mechanisms, SSL support, user-level permissions.
psqlODBC	Depends on database; provides secure ODBC connectivity.
Firebird	Strong security features with access control mechanisms and user-level security.
MySQL Community Edition	Offers encryption and supports ACID compliance for reliability and security.
MariaDB	Includes enhanced security measures and auditing capabilities.
DDBAC	Advanced and fine-grained access control including attribute-based and role-based access control for regulatory compliance (GDPR, PCI-DSS).

Community and Support

PostgreSQL	Strong community support with mailing lists and user forums; many companies contribute.
psqlODBC	Open source with support from PostgreSQL community mailing lists and GitHub repository.
Firebird	Active community support with forums and support channels.
MySQL Community Edition	Large community forums; commercial support options available from Oracle Corporation.
MariaDB	Robust community support through MariaDB Foundation; contributions from various companies.
DDBAC	Limited support focused on technical support and maintenance services for enterprises.

选择合适的软件不仅仅看功能。体积、许可证类型、用户评分和受欢迎程度同样重要。

这个快速对比展示了 PostgreSQL 与 PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, Firebird, MySQL Community Edition, MariaDB 和 DDBAC 在这些关键方面的表现，帮你找到最合适的替代方案。

	大小	许可证	人气
PostgreSQL	289.2MB	Open Source	100%
psqlODBC	9.1MB	Commercial	17%
Firebird	14.5MB	Open Source	38%
MySQL Community Edition		Open Source	26%
MariaDB		Open Source	0%
DDBAC	23.9MB	Freeware	22%

大小

PostgreSQL	289.2MB
psqlODBC	9.1MB
Firebird	14.5MB
MySQL Community Edition
MariaDB
DDBAC	23.9MB

许可证

PostgreSQL	Open Source
psqlODBC	Commercial
Firebird	Open Source
MySQL Community Edition	Open Source
MariaDB	Open Source
DDBAC	Freeware

额定值

PostgreSQL
psqlODBC
Firebird
MySQL Community Edition
MariaDB
DDBAC

人气

PostgreSQL	100%
psqlODBC	17%
Firebird	38%
MySQL Community Edition	26%
MariaDB	0%
DDBAC	22%