Các lựa chọn thay thế PostgreSQL tốt nhất ở 2025

Bạn đang tìm kiếm các lựa chọn thay thế cho PostgreSQL? Trong so sánh này, chúng tôi sẽ xem xét kỹ hơn PostgreSQL cùng với các giải pháp phần mềm tương tự như PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, Firebird, MySQL Community Edition, MariaDB và DDBAC.

Bảng so sánh chi tiết của chúng tôi nêu bật các tính năng chính, giá cả và hiệu suất của những giải pháp hàng đầu này, giúp bạn đưa ra quyết định sáng suốt. Dù bạn đang tìm kiếm tính năng mạnh mẽ, thiết kế thân thiện với người dùng hay các lựa chọn tiết kiệm chi phí, hãy khám phá cách PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, Firebird, MySQL Community Edition, MariaDB và DDBAC so sánh để tìm phần mềm phù hợp nhất với mục tiêu của bạn.

	License and Development Model	Platform Compatibility	Security Features	Community and Support
PostgreSQL	Open source license, developed by the PostgreSQL Global Development Group, active development.	Supports all major operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows, Unix-like systems.	Robust security features including authentication mechanisms, SSL support, user-level permissions.	Strong community support with mailing lists and user forums; many companies contribute.
psqlODBC	Open source under PostgreSQL License, maintained by the PostgreSQL Global Development Group.	Compatible with all versions of Windows, Linux, macOS.	Depends on database; provides secure ODBC connectivity.	Open source with support from PostgreSQL community mailing lists and GitHub repository.
Firebird	Open-source software under Initial Developer's Public License (MPL variant).	Cross-platform support including Windows, Linux, macOS.	Strong security features with access control mechanisms and user-level security.	Active community support with forums and support channels.
MySQL Community Edition	Free and open-source under GNU General Public License (GPL).	Runs on various operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows.	Offers encryption and supports ACID compliance for reliability and security.	Large community forums; commercial support options available from Oracle Corporation.
MariaDB	GPL licensed, community-driven development by MariaDB Foundation.	Compatible with Linux distributions, Windows, macOS, and Unix-like systems.	Includes enhanced security measures and auditing capabilities.	Robust community support through MariaDB Foundation; contributions from various companies.
DDBAC	Proprietary with free trial, complex licensing structure.	Supports industry-standard operating systems like Windows or Linux servers.	Advanced and fine-grained access control including attribute-based and role-based access control for regulatory compliance (GDPR, PCI-DSS).	Limited support focused on technical support and maintenance services for enterprises.

License and Development Model

PostgreSQL	Open source license, developed by the PostgreSQL Global Development Group, active development.
psqlODBC	Open source under PostgreSQL License, maintained by the PostgreSQL Global Development Group.
Firebird	Open-source software under Initial Developer's Public License (MPL variant).
MySQL Community Edition	Free and open-source under GNU General Public License (GPL).
MariaDB	GPL licensed, community-driven development by MariaDB Foundation.
DDBAC	Proprietary with free trial, complex licensing structure.

Platform Compatibility

PostgreSQL	Supports all major operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows, Unix-like systems.
psqlODBC	Compatible with all versions of Windows, Linux, macOS.
Firebird	Cross-platform support including Windows, Linux, macOS.
MySQL Community Edition	Runs on various operating systems including Linux, macOS, Windows.
MariaDB	Compatible with Linux distributions, Windows, macOS, and Unix-like systems.
DDBAC	Supports industry-standard operating systems like Windows or Linux servers.

Security Features

PostgreSQL	Robust security features including authentication mechanisms, SSL support, user-level permissions.
psqlODBC	Depends on database; provides secure ODBC connectivity.
Firebird	Strong security features with access control mechanisms and user-level security.
MySQL Community Edition	Offers encryption and supports ACID compliance for reliability and security.
MariaDB	Includes enhanced security measures and auditing capabilities.
DDBAC	Advanced and fine-grained access control including attribute-based and role-based access control for regulatory compliance (GDPR, PCI-DSS).

Community and Support

PostgreSQL	Strong community support with mailing lists and user forums; many companies contribute.
psqlODBC	Open source with support from PostgreSQL community mailing lists and GitHub repository.
Firebird	Active community support with forums and support channels.
MySQL Community Edition	Large community forums; commercial support options available from Oracle Corporation.
MariaDB	Robust community support through MariaDB Foundation; contributions from various companies.
DDBAC	Limited support focused on technical support and maintenance services for enterprises.

Việc chọn phần mềm phù hợp không chỉ dựa vào tính năng. Kích thước, loại giấy phép, đánh giá người dùng và độ phổ biến cũng rất quan trọng.

Bảng so sánh nhanh này cho thấy PostgreSQL so với PostgreSQL, psqlODBC, Firebird, MySQL Community Edition, MariaDB và DDBAC như thế nào ở những khía cạnh chính—giúp bạn tìm ra lựa chọn tốt nhất.

	Kích thước	Giấy phép
PostgreSQL	289,2MB	Mã nguồn mở
psqlODBC	9,1MB	Thương mại
Firebird	14,5MB	Mã nguồn mở
MySQL Community Edition		Mã nguồn mở
MariaDB		Mã nguồn mở
DDBAC	23,9MB	Phần mềm miễn phí

Kích thước

PostgreSQL	289,2MB
psqlODBC	9,1MB
Firebird	14,5MB
MySQL Community Edition
MariaDB
DDBAC	23,9MB

Giấy phép

PostgreSQL	Mã nguồn mở
psqlODBC	Thương mại
Firebird	Mã nguồn mở
MySQL Community Edition	Mã nguồn mở
MariaDB	Mã nguồn mở
DDBAC	Phần mềm miễn phí

Đánh giá

PostgreSQL
psqlODBC
Firebird
MySQL Community Edition
MariaDB
DDBAC

Phổ biến

PostgreSQL
psqlODBC
Firebird
MySQL Community Edition
MariaDB
DDBAC